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How to play Spades

Spades is a four-player partnership card game. You and the player opposite are a team. Each round you bid how many tricks you will win, and spades are always trumps.

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Spades game

Setting up

  • Four players in two teams. Partners sit opposite each other.
  • One 52-card deck, aces high, 13 cards each.
  • Spades always beat the other suits.

Bidding

  • Starting left of the dealer, each player bids once: how many tricks they expect to win, from 1 to 13.
  • A team's two bids add up to its contract.
  • Nil: bid zero and try to win no tricks at all.
  • Blind Nil (optional): a team behind by 100 or more can bid Nil before looking at the cards, for double the points.

Playing

  1. The player left of the dealer leads first.
  2. Follow suit if you can. If you can't, you may play any card, including a spade to trump.
  3. The highest spade wins the trick. With no spade, the highest card of the suit led wins.
  4. Spades can't be led until a spade has been played on another suit ("spades are broken"), unless you only have spades.

Scoring

ResultPoints
Make the contract10 × contract, plus 1 per extra trick (a "bag")
Miss the contract−10 × contract
Every 10 bags−100
Nil made / failed+100 / −100
Blind Nil made / failed+200 / −200

The first team to 500 wins. A team at −200 or lower loses at once.

Tips

  • Count sure tricks: aces, high spades, and kings with backup.
  • Avoid too many bags. Ten extra tricks cost 100 points.
  • If your partner bids Nil, help them by winning tricks they might be forced to take.
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