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How to play 8-ball pool

8-ball is the most played pool game in the world. One player takes the solid balls (1 to 7), the other the stripes (9 to 15). Pocket all of yours, then sink the black 8-ball to win.

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The setup

15 numbered balls are racked in a triangle with the 8-ball in the middle. The white cue ball is the only ball you hit with the cue.

The break and choosing a group

  • One player breaks the rack. If a ball goes in, they keep shooting.
  • In our game, the first ball pocketed after the break decides who is solids and who is stripes.

Taking turns

  1. Hit the cue ball so it strikes one of your own balls first.
  2. Pocket one of your balls and you shoot again.
  3. Miss, and it's your opponent's turn.

Fouls

  • Pocketing the cue ball (a scratch), hitting an opponent's ball first, or hitting nothing are fouls.
  • After a foul your opponent gets ball in hand: they can place the cue ball anywhere on the table.

Winning and losing on the 8-ball

  • Once all seven of your balls are down, sink the 8-ball to win.
  • Pocketing the 8-ball before your group is cleared loses the game.
  • Scratching (pocketing the cue ball) on the shot that sinks the 8-ball also loses.

Tips

  • Thin cuts need firm power. Slow shots on thin angles often roll off line.
  • Plan one ball ahead. Leave the cue ball where your next shot is easy.
  • If you have no good shot, play safe: leave the cue ball where your opponent has no easy pot.
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