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How to play Tic Tac Toe

Tic Tac Toe (noughts and crosses) is the classic pen-and-paper game for two. Take turns placing X and O on a 3 by 3 grid. Three in a row wins. Here are the rules, how to never lose, and two twists that make it much deeper.

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Classic rules

  1. One player is X, the other is O. X usually goes first.
  2. Take turns placing your mark in an empty square.
  3. Three of your marks in a row (across, down or diagonal) wins.
  4. If all nine squares fill with no line, it is a draw.

How never to lose

  • If you can win this move, do it. If your opponent can win next move, block them.
  • As X, start in a corner or the centre.
  • As O, if X takes a corner, take the centre. If X takes the centre, take a corner.
  • Look for a fork: a move that makes two threats at once. Your opponent can only block one.

With perfect play from both sides, every game is a draw.

Vanishing Tic Tac Toe

Each player can only have three marks on the board. When you place a fourth, your oldest mark disappears. Your faded mark is the one that goes next, so plan around it, and watch your opponent's faded mark too.

Ultimate Tic Tac Toe

  • The board is nine small Tic Tac Toe boards inside one big one.
  • The square you play in a small board sends your opponent to the matching small board. Play the top-right square and they must play in the top-right board.
  • Win a small board to claim it. If you are sent to a board that is already won or full, you can play anywhere.
  • Win three small boards in a row to win the game.
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